I was recently asked to comment on the recent Singapore HOTA Act and Buddhism.
If the person during his lifetime did not register his objection to the removal of the organ from his body after his death:- under the Singapore HUMAN ORGAN TRANSPLANT ACT (CHAPTER 131A), anyone who has died in the hospital may have their organs removed from their body for the purpose of the transplantation of the organ to the body of a living person.
The categories exempted under this auto opt-in scheme are as follows:
(a) Person who has during his lifetime registered his objection with the Director to the removal of the organ from his body after his death;
(b) Person who is neither a citizen nor a permanent resident of Singapore;
(c) Person who is below 21 years of age unless the parent or guardian has consented to such removal;
(d) Person who is above 60 years of age;
(e) Person whom the designated officer, after making such inquiries as are reasonable in the circumstances, has reason to believe was not of sound mind, unless the parent or guardian has consented to such removal; or
(f) Person who is a Muslim.
Buddhism has always agreed with the ideal of serving others and being willing to give anything for others' well being, based on compassion, wisdom and loving kindness.
However, there are other considerations for some group of Buddhist practitioners that may lead to a decision not to donate their organs in this manner. I read in the BBC this paragraph:
"Some Buddhists, including those who are followers of Tibetan Buddhism, believe the consciousness may stay in the body for some time after the breath has stopped.
Until the consciousness leaves the body it is important the body remains undisturbed, so Tibetan Buddhists may have some concerns that an operation so soon after death may damage their consciousness and cause harm to their future lives."
http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/buddhism/buddhistethics/organdonation.shtml
I would think that this would include highly enlightened practitioners who are practicing Tantrayana (getting enlightenment in this life-time, in order to benefit all living beings). An enlightened beings will benefit countless beings (human, animals etc.), and thus not donating, with this highest goal in mind will benefit more people, and their body should not be disturbed for a period of time (depending on his level of practice) in order for him to perform the final meditation.
I, for one, have signed up for my organ donation under the Human Organ Transplant Act, with right understanding, my intention and level of practice.. and with each baby steps, hopefully I will not be in a situation of unnatural death by accident, but one will never know.






10 comments:
So in the end, does Buddhism encourage organ-donating?
This is an individual choice.
Each person must decide this for him or herself, and people may make different decisions, without one choice being right and the other wrong.
Most Buddhists honor those people who donate their bodies and organs to the advancement of medical science and to saving lives and encourage the act of giving (the Bodhisattva way)
For Tibetan Buddhism, the level of the tantric practice of the dying monks must be considered on a case to case basis.
Like all things in life.. and to make it simple, it depends.
Thanks for asking.
i do admire people who are willing to donate their organs. i thought of donating my brain to a University for study/research....but...i am having second thoughts. I am not really sure whether or not i want someone else to have my organs...
but this is an interesting post, and well written.
cheers,
pj
I don't quite understand how the belief in utter emptiness fits in with needing your body in tact after death. If one believes that this existence is empty and nothing has an inherent essence, why does it matter if you lose your organs after death? I'd think, considering the idea of interconnectedness, that it would be completely acceptable.
Then again I really don't know a whole lot about Tibetan Buddhism, and especially the "final meditation" mentioned. These are just prima facie observations.
Hi Mark,
thank you for your comments.
Yes, the concept of emptiness is not so easy to understand.. Emptiness does not mean non existence. When we say "All existing is empty", we are saying that these things does not have their own qualities. Any qualities we put on physical things come from our own mental projection.
For example, we look at a pen. The pen does not shout "I am a pen" at us.. but it is our previous learning (aka karma seeds) that we see a pen and able to identify it. An jungleman who have not seen such a thing before will not have the karma to know it is a pen.. and so is the dog.
Such is emptiness..
We can discuss more if you like to... and thanks one again for reading my blog.
this is like daylight robbery!
so it like if i walked into the shopping center / house & taking whatever items i like simply becoz the owner did not register his objection!?
doing good is good only if the donor consents willingly, but using law enforcement for good? awfully terrible idea! so who's going receiving the bad karma.
I've given my permission for organ donation for years. In Hawaii it was done by so indicating the choice on one's driver license. Here in Japan it is a state you sign on the back of the health insurance card.
But to have a law that presumes permission seems wrong to me, and something easily abused.
http://bagiosusan.blogspot.com/2007/02/hota-human-organ-transplant-act.html
I too have agreed to have my body organs donated for others upon my death. It is indicated upon my drivers license card.
I feel wonderful that even after death that my body will continue to give to others. It is one of the reasons that I want to be cremated.
I would like my ashes to return to the Earth, air, fire and water to hopefully benefit these elements and all beings that are dependent upon them to survive.
However, I do not agree with making it mandatory for all citizens to take part in the program.
I think body donation is one of the best thing to do in life, because it saves life of other people and help mankind for future developments.
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Thanks for your teachings.